What Beta Measures
Build CAPM, test beta against positive and negative market moves, and inspect the uncertainty inside a historical regression estimate.
Interpret beta as estimated market exposure for a diversified investor without confusing it with total risk or investment quality.
CAPM estimates required return from a risk-free rate, beta, and an equity risk premium. Define each input before calculating.
Build the required-return model
The Capital Asset Pricing Model, or CAPM, estimates the required return for a stock as the risk-free rate plus beta times the equity risk premium.
The return on an investment treated as free of default risk for the relevant horizon.
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Investment Foundations
How this lesson uses themShowHide
Source-authentic claims follow Damodaran's 38-webcast Investment Philosophies course, Session 3 of 38: Understanding Risk II — The risk in stocks. All 18 slides, the complete official caption track, and the test and solutions were audited. OPS corrects the source's false Chinese-character etymology, uses the slide's weekly regression frequency, and rewrites two defective assessment items. The Northstar and scholarship-fund interactions are original OPS pedagogy; no live market data.