3.2Investment Foundations · Mission 4

Why Diversification Changes the Question

Map return uncertainty, build a portfolio constellation, and see which shocks diversification can—and cannot—soften.

Your mission

Separate company-specific risk from market risk and explain why a diversified price-setting investor changes the risk question.

Build the portfolio
18–22 minutesFive guided missionsPortfolio Risk Diagnosis
Guided equity-risk lab
0 of 5 missions complete
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OPS Guide

Expected return summarizes possible outcomes; variance describes how widely those possible returns spread around the expectation.

Inspect every possible return and reveal the expected return.
Mission 1 of 5 · Outcomes

Map return uncertainty

Possible return

A return that could occur under one future scenario.

Expected return

The probability-weighted average of the possible returns.

Variance

A measure of how widely possible returns spread around the expectation.

Inspect all three equally defined OPS scenarios. The probability-weighted expected return is 6%, but the actual one-year result can differ.
Inspect every possible return and reveal the expected return.
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