04Lesson 4 · Module 2

Can you advise the CFO?

You now have the tools: timelines, discounting, NPV, special cashflows, compounding, and real-vs-nominal consistency. Apply them in one integrated decision.

M2Module map

Present Value Relations

Four connected lessons turn future cashflows into value today. Complete the first three to unlock the integrated CFO Decision Room.

01Capstone

CFO Decision Room: Present Value Capstone

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02Drills

Practice Arena

Try itFive fast challenges · replayable
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Practice Arena

Each mode is a one- to three-minute drill. No penalty — replay any time. Clearing a mode updates the Mastery Road.

03Progress

Mastery Road

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Mastery Road

Seven skills connect the module into one integrated understanding. Nodes brighten as you complete lessons, capstone steps, and Practice Arena modes.

  1. Timeline Reading
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  2. Discounting
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  3. NPV Decisions
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  4. Perpetuity Logic
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  5. Annuity Logic
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  6. Compounding
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  7. Real vs Nominal
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04Wrap-up

Module summary

Module summary
  1. 1Assets are sequences of cashflows.
  2. 2Cashflows at different dates are different economic units.
  3. 3Present value converts future cashflows into today's dollars.
  4. 4NPV is the present value of benefits minus costs.
  5. 5Positive-NPV projects create value.
  6. 6Perpetuities and annuities are special cashflow patterns.
  7. 7Compounding affects the true annual rate.
  8. 8Inflation changes purchasing power.
  9. 9Real and nominal cashflows must be discounted consistently.